Humans have always been seeking to find the most profitable, accessible and easily handled approach to invest their assets. Non-professional investors usually want to see themselves as active and dynamic, believing that they are able to time the ideal market reactions even though they lack sufficient knowledge. Private investors have in some cases found the burden of risk to be too great to be handled on their own and tend to lay the responsibility in the hands of professionals, assuming their returns after commissions will be greater.
The human bias is that we want to imagine ourselves as active and exceptional, which leads us to make bad investment decisions . The idea of passive investing has never been perceived as attractive, but the truth is that passive investments in the US Stock market have produced attractive returns over the last century, far greater than what the average active non-professional investor has been able to achieve. The lacking returns of the average active non-professional investor are due to the hefty fees charged by the financial sector and poor self-made investment decisions that originate from our cognitive human biases and expectations.
Finance legend Victor Haghani, former co-founder of LTCM, is amongst the experts that now consider the solution is to combine the simplicity, transparency and low fees of passive investing with active market actions, using active index investing as an evolution of modern portfolio theory. He recently described this approach at TEDx, with a powerful talk titled “Where are all the billionaires and why should we care”.
Victor Haghani’s ELM Partners currently have $400 million assets under management and they offer their services to clients with a minimum investment of $300,000. Our approach and company (ETFmatic Ltd) is not endorsed by ELM Funds or Victor Haghani, nor do we specifically endorse theirs, but we do believe most investors can learn a lot from this talk.
Dr David Blake: The damning evidence on active fund performance
Prof Elroy Dimson: What we can learn from very long-term market data
Craig Lazzara: The paradox of skill
Larry Swedroe: Which risk factors are the most important?
David Pitt-Watson: Investment tips from an industry insider
What are the different asset classes?
What are the different types of risk?
How predictable are market returns?
The Ridiculous nature of Asset-based Fees
The year in hedge funds: Dear loser
Shameful secrets of ‘active’ fund managers
Dilbert's Scott Adams on why ETFmatic's methods work
Closet Indexation, a UK Epidemic
Pensions Institute, New Evidence on Mutual Fund Performance
Eugene Fama: A Brief History of the Efficient Market Hypothesis
ETFs 101: How ETFs Work – Risks & Opportunities
ETFs 301: How to Choose the Best ETF – A Due Diligence
ETFs 302: A Deeper Dive into Fixed Income ETFs
ETFs 303: Commodity ETFs - Profit, Diversification & Choice
ETFs 304: Effectively Using Alternative, Leveraged & Inverse ETFs
Graduate Seminar: ETF Options Strategies: Hedging Risk, Building Income
Graduate Seminar: Momentum in Fixed Income ETFs
Graduate Seminar: The Factor Revolution – Moving Beyond Traditional Investment Models
Graduate Seminar: ETF Advisor Round Table - Building a Resilient ETF Portfolio
A startling admission from Blackrock
This game of hot potato endangers all our futures
More evidence asset managers won't change until they are forced to
New Morningstar data adds to active management's woes